KDS ile Oturum AçınBölüm anahatları
-
İnorganik toprak ana materyalini oluşturan magmatik, tortul ve metamorfik kayaçlar ile organik ana materyaller hakkında bilgiler verilmekte ve ana materyal türleri açıklanmaktadır.
Bu web sitesinde gezinmeye devam ederseniz, politikalarımızı kabul etmiş olursunuz:
x
ZTO203 TOPRAK BİLİMİ
TOPRAK BİLİMİ VE BİTKİ BESLEME BÖLÜMÜ
data:image/svg+xml;base64,<?xml version="1.0"?><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="260" height="144"><rect x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" fill="rgb(162, 155, 254)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.089333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, -51)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.089333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 93)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.028666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, -47)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.028666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 97)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.028666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, -43)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.028666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 101)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.028666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, -39)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.028666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 105)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.02;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, -35)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.02;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 109)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.13266666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, -31)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.13266666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 113)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.15;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, -27)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.15;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 117)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.089333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, -23)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.089333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 121)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.02;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, -19)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.02;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 125)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.124;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, -15)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.124;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 129)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.10666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, -11)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.10666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 133)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.054666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, -7)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.054666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 137)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.02;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, -3)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.02;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 141)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.089333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 1)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.089333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 145)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.072;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 5)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.072;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 149)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.14133333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 9)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.14133333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 153)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.046;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 13)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.046;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 157)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.02;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 17)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.02;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 161)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.072;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 21)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.072;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 165)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.124;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 25)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.124;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 169)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.054666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 29)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.054666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 173)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.124;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 33)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.124;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 177)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.063333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 37)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.063333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 181)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.037333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 41)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.037333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 185)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.10666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 45)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.10666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 189)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.11533333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 49)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.11533333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 193)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.054666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 53)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.054666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 197)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.089333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 57)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.089333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 201)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.063333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 61)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.063333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 205)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.10666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 65)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.10666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 209)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.046;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 69)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.046;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 213)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.063333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 73)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.063333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 217)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.124;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 77)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.124;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 221)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.15;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 81)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.15;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 225)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.080666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 85)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.080666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 229)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.072;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 89)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.072;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 233)" /></svg>
Şu hesabınızla oturum açın:
Topic 3
Top Block Position
Bottom Block Position