Bölüm: Konu 12: Altın Orda’nın Varisleri Ve Karadeniz’in Kuzeyindeki Siyasi Gelişmeler | TAR0346 Altınorda Hanlığı

TAR0346 Altınorda Hanlığı GENEL TÜRK TARİHİ ANABİLİM DALI data:image/svg+xml;base64,<?xml version="1.0"?><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="120" height="120"><rect x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" fill="rgb(162, 155, 254)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.02" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(0, 15) scale(1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.02" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(30, 15) scale(-1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.02" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(0, 15) scale(1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.02" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(30, 15) scale(-1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.15" fill="#222" transform="translate(45, 0) scale(-1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.15" fill="#222" transform="translate(45, 30) scale(1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.028666666666667" fill="#222" transform="translate(45, 30) scale(-1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.028666666666667" fill="#222" transform="translate(45, 0) scale(1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.028666666666667" fill="#222" transform="translate(60, 15) scale(1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.028666666666667" fill="#222" transform="translate(90, 15) scale(-1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.028666666666667" fill="#222" transform="translate(60, 15) scale(1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.028666666666667" fill="#222" transform="translate(90, 15) scale(-1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.080666666666667" fill="#222" transform="translate(105, 0) scale(-1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.080666666666667" fill="#222" transform="translate(105, 30) scale(1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.080666666666667" fill="#222" transform="translate(105, 30) scale(-1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.080666666666667" fill="#222" transform="translate(105, 0) scale(1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.080666666666667" fill="#222" transform="translate(15, 30) scale(-1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.080666666666667" fill="#222" transform="translate(15, 60) scale(1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.072" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(15, 60) scale(-1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.072" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(15, 30) scale(1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.072" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(30, 45) scale(1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.072" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(60, 45) scale(-1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.072" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(30, 45) scale(1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.072" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(60, 45) scale(-1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.028666666666667" fill="#222" transform="translate(75, 30) scale(-1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.028666666666667" fill="#222" transform="translate(75, 60) scale(1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.072" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(75, 60) scale(-1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.072" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(75, 30) scale(1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.072" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(90, 45) scale(1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.072" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(120, 45) scale(-1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.072" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(90, 45) scale(1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.072" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(120, 45) scale(-1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.15" fill="#222" transform="translate(0, 75) scale(1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.15" fill="#222" transform="translate(30, 75) scale(-1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.15" fill="#222" transform="translate(0, 75) scale(1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.15" fill="#222" transform="translate(30, 75) scale(-1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.028666666666667" fill="#222" transform="translate(45, 60) scale(-1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.028666666666667" fill="#222" transform="translate(45, 90) scale(1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.072" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(45, 90) scale(-1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.072" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(45, 60) scale(1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.072" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(60, 75) scale(1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.072" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(90, 75) scale(-1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.072" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(60, 75) scale(1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.072" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(90, 75) scale(-1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.080666666666667" fill="#222" transform="translate(105, 60) scale(-1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.080666666666667" fill="#222" transform="translate(105, 90) scale(1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.072" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(105, 90) scale(-1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.072" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(105, 60) scale(1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.072" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(15, 90) scale(-1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.072" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(15, 120) scale(1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.080666666666667" fill="#222" transform="translate(15, 120) scale(-1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.080666666666667" fill="#222" transform="translate(15, 90) scale(1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.080666666666667" fill="#222" transform="translate(30, 105) scale(1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.080666666666667" fill="#222" transform="translate(60, 105) scale(-1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.080666666666667" fill="#222" transform="translate(30, 105) scale(1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.080666666666667" fill="#222" transform="translate(60, 105) scale(-1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.10666666666667" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(75, 90) scale(-1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.10666666666667" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(75, 120) scale(1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.14133333333333" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(75, 120) scale(-1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.14133333333333" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(75, 90) scale(1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.14133333333333" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(90, 105) scale(1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.14133333333333" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(120, 105) scale(-1, -1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.14133333333333" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(90, 105) scale(1, 1)" /><polyline points="0, 0, 15, 15, 0, 15, 0, 0" stroke="#000" stroke-opacity="0.02" fill-opacity="0.14133333333333" fill="#ddd" transform="translate(120, 105) scale(-1, 1)" /></svg>

Top Block Position

Bölüm anahatları

Altın Orda’nın Varisleri Ve Karadeniz’in Kuzeyindeki Siyasi Gelişmeler

Karadeniz’in kuzeyindeki Kıpçak ülkesi, İtil havzası, Kuzey Kafkasya ve Doğu Avrupa, Altın-Orda Devleti’nin egemenliği altındaydı. Hanlık, Moğollarca kurulmuş olmakla beraber, halkının büyük çoğunluğunu Türkler oluşturuyordu. Bu yüzden hanlık zamanla Türkleşmiştir. Altın-Orda Devleti, hanedan üyeleri arasındaki taht kavgaları ve Timur’un saldırıları sonucunda, 14. yüzyılın sonlarında parçalanmıştır. Bunun üzerine Altın-Orda Devleti’nin egemen olduğu sahalarda yeni hanlıklar kurulmuştur

Bottom Block Position