KDS ile Oturum AçınBölüm anahatları
-
Toprak organik ve inorganik kolloidleri hakkında genel bilgiler ve inorganik toprak kolloidleri olan kil minerallerinin oluşumları, sınıflandırılmaları ve özellikleri açıklanmaktadır.
Bu web sitesinde gezinmeye devam ederseniz, politikalarımızı kabul etmiş olursunuz:
x
ZTO203 TOPRAK BİLİMİ
TOPRAK BİLİMİ VE BİTKİ BESLEME BÖLÜMÜ
data:image/svg+xml;base64,<?xml version="1.0"?><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="260" height="144"><rect x="0" y="0" width="100%" height="100%" fill="rgb(162, 155, 254)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.089333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, -51)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.089333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 93)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.028666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, -47)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.028666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 97)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.028666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, -43)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.028666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 101)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.028666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, -39)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.028666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 105)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.02;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, -35)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.02;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 109)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.13266666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, -31)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.13266666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 113)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.15;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, -27)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.15;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 117)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.089333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, -23)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.089333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 121)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.02;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, -19)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.02;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 125)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.124;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, -15)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.124;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 129)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.10666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, -11)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.10666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 133)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.054666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, -7)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.054666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 137)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.02;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, -3)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.02;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 141)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.089333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 1)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.089333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 145)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.072;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 5)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.072;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 149)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.14133333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 9)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.14133333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 153)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.046;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 13)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.046;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 157)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.02;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 17)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.02;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 161)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.072;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 21)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.072;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 165)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.124;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 25)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.124;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 169)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.054666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 29)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.054666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 173)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.124;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 33)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.124;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 177)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.063333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 37)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.063333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 181)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.037333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 41)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.037333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 185)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.10666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 45)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.10666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 189)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.11533333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 49)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.11533333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 193)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.054666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 53)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.054666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 197)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.089333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 57)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.089333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 201)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.063333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 61)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.063333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 205)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.10666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 65)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.10666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 209)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.046;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 69)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.046;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 213)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.063333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 73)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.063333333333333;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 217)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.124;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 77)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.124;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 221)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.15;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 81)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.15;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 225)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.080666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 85)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#222" style="opacity:0.080666666666667;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 229)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.072;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 89)" /><path d="M0 34 C 45.5 0, 85 0, 130 34 S 215 68, 260 34 S 345 0, 390, 34" fill="none" stroke="#ddd" style="opacity:0.072;stroke-width:4px;" transform="translate(-65, 233)" /></svg>
Şu hesabınızla oturum açın:
Topic 10
Top Block Position
Bottom Block Position