Bölüm anahatları
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the goal of the the lecture is to have all students develop a comprehensive approach to the evaluation and care of animals. Duringthecourse, students s will continue to improve the ability to obtain, record, analyze and communicate clinical information. Identify the key subjective and objective components of the patient data base gatheredin the encounter: patient identification, history of present illness, active medical problems, past medical history, medications and physical exam findings, Management and environmental history. Uponcompletingthiscourse, studentswillbe abletodemonstratecompetencyin thefollowingareas;
to,whenappropriate, focusthehistoryandphysicalexamtothepatient'sactiveissues
to use information from the history, physical examination and initial laboratory data to create a problem lists
to record in writing, and present orally, the results of the complete history and physical examination (includingassessmentandplan) in a systematic, concise and coherent manner
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Proper restraint and handling techniques are essential for reducingstressto animals. This lecture describes each procedure to achieve safe restraint in dogs, cats, goats, equine, mice, rats.
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Clinical examination is a fundamental part of the process of veterinary diagnosis. Without a proficient clinical examination and an accurate diagnosis it is unlikely that the treatment, control, prognosis and welfare of animals will be optimised. this course provide a simple, explicit and reliable method of examining cattle, sheep, pigs and goats of all ages in the search for diagnostic information
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How to take the body temperature of animals
Normal Body Temperatures of animals
Hyperthermia
True fever
Classification of Hyperthermia
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Anatomy and Physiology of Animals/Lymphatic SystemClinical Examination of the Lymph Nodes
•İnspection•PalpationLymph Node Biopsy
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CARDIAC EXAMINATION
•Abdominal distention•Tachypnea•Dyspnea•Coughing•OrthopneicEVALUATING THE HEAD AND NECK
mucous membranes: natural shiny, pink colour, pale/white, yellow(icteric), redor purple/blue.
causes of cyanosis involving the circulatory system
Methemoglobin
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•Abdominal distention•Tachypnea•Dyspnea•Coughing•Orthopneic
EVALUATING THE HEAD AND NECK
mucous membranes: natural shiny, pink colour, pale/white, yellow(icteric), redor purple/blue.
causes of cyanosis involving the circulatory system
Methemoglobin
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Pulmonary auscultation
Normal respiratory rates
Lung sound classificationCardiac AuscultationArrhythmias -
Examination of oral cavity and associated organs (lips, teeth, tongue, andsalivaryglands), the esophagus, the forestomachs (reticulum, rumen, omasum) of ruminants and the true stomach in all species, the small intestine, the liver, the exocrine pancreas, the large intestine, and the rectum and anus
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Examination of oral cavity and associated organs (lips, teeth, tongue, andsalivaryglands), the esophagus, the forestomachs (reticulum, rumen, omasum) of ruminants and the true stomach in all species, the small intestine, the liver, the exocrine pancreas, the large intestine, and the rectum and anus
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taking dermatologic history
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Laboratory Procedures for Skin Diseases
Skin Scrapings
Combing of the Hair Coat
Examination of Hairs
Cytology
Fungal Cultures
Bacterial Cultures
Biopsy
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Reptiles: Performing a Physical Examination
Obtaining Heart and Respiratory Rates
Normal Physiologic Values
Assessing Dehydration
Diagnostic Testing
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the basic avian physical examination should be an extensive, thorough procedure. A wide array of diseases and conditions can be detected during the examination. A flow sheet or checklist should be instituted to maintain consistency and cover all aspects of the history and physical examination
