Konu özeti
Konu 1
the goal of the the lecture is to have all students develop a comprehensive approach to the evaluation and care of animals. Duringthecourse, students s will continue to improve the ability to obtain, record, analyze and communicate clinical information. Identify the key subjective and objective components of the patient data base gatheredin the encounter: patient identification, history of present illness, active medical problems, past medical history, medications and physical exam findings, Management and environmental history. Uponcompletingthiscourse, studentswillbe abletodemonstratecompetencyin thefollowingareas;
to,whenappropriate, focusthehistoryandphysicalexamtothepatient'sactiveissues
to use information from the history, physical examination and initial laboratory data to create a problem lists
to record in writing, and present orally, the results of the complete history and physical examination (includingassessmentandplan) in a systematic, concise and coherent manner
restraint and handling techniques
Proper restraint and handling techniques are essential for reducingstressto animals. This lecture describes each procedure to achieve safe restraint in dogs, cats, goats, equine, mice, rats.systematic clinical examination
Clinical examination is a fundamental part of the process of veterinary diagnosis. Without a proficient clinical examination and an accurate diagnosis it is unlikely that the treatment, control, prognosis and welfare of animals will be optimised. this course provide a simple, explicit and reliable method of examining cattle, sheep, pigs and goats of all ages in the search for diagnostic information
Body Temperature
How to take the body temperature of animals
Normal Body Temperatures of animals
Hyperthermia
True fever
Classification of Hyperthermia
Clinical Examination of the Lymph Nodes
Anatomy and Physiology of Animals/Lymphatic SystemClinical Examination of the Lymph Nodes
•İnspection•PalpationLymph Node Biopsy
CARDIAC EXAMINATION-1
CARDIAC EXAMINATION
•Abdominal distention•Tachypnea•Dyspnea•Coughing•OrthopneicEVALUATING THE HEAD AND NECK
mucous membranes: natural shiny, pink colour, pale/white, yellow(icteric), redor purple/blue.
causes of cyanosis involving the circulatory system
Methemoglobin
CARDIAC EXAMINATION-II
•Abdominal distention•Tachypnea•Dyspnea•Coughing•OrthopneicEVALUATING THE HEAD AND NECK
mucous membranes: natural shiny, pink colour, pale/white, yellow(icteric), redor purple/blue.
causes of cyanosis involving the circulatory system
Methemoglobin
EVALUATING THE THORAX
Pulmonary auscultation
Normal respiratory rates
Lung sound classificationCardiac AuscultationArrhythmiasExamination of the GI Tract
Examination of oral cavity and associated organs (lips, teeth, tongue, andsalivaryglands), the esophagus, the forestomachs (reticulum, rumen, omasum) of ruminants and the true stomach in all species, the small intestine, the liver, the exocrine pancreas, the large intestine, and the rectum and anus
Examination of digestive system
Examination of oral cavity and associated organs (lips, teeth, tongue, andsalivaryglands), the esophagus, the forestomachs (reticulum, rumen, omasum) of ruminants and the true stomach in all species, the small intestine, the liver, the exocrine pancreas, the large intestine, and the rectum and anus
Laboratory Procedures for Skin Diseases
Laboratory Procedures for Skin Diseases
Skin Scrapings
Combing of the Hair Coat
Examination of Hairs
Cytology
Fungal Cultures
Bacterial Cultures
Biopsy
Reptiles: Performing a Physical Examination
Reptiles: Performing a Physical Examination
Obtaining Heart and Respiratory Rates
Normal Physiologic Values
Assessing Dehydration
Diagnostic Testing
Avian Physical Exam
the basic avian physical examination should be an extensive, thorough procedure. A wide array of diseases and conditions can be detected during the examination. A flow sheet or checklist should be instituted to maintain consistency and cover all aspects of the history and physical examination